Functional performance of green areas and public space architecture

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56294/la2025246

Keywords:

Functionality of green areas, Urban design, Integrated architecture, Quality of life

Abstract

Well-designed and accessible green spaces offer residents places for recreation and relaxation, helping to reduce stress and encourage physical exercise. In this sense, the objective of this study was to determine the relationship between the functionality of green areas and urban design in the city of Juliaca. For this purpose, a quantitative, non-experimental and correlational approach was used. The sample consisted of 223 inhabitants and neighbors of the main parks and squares of the unit of analysis, to whom a questionnaire was administered, with a reliability index of 0.889. The results showed a coefficient Rho=0.670 and a p value of 0.000, indicating a moderately strong positive correlation. This suggests that as one variable increases, the other also tends to increase in an orderly fashion, although not necessarily at a constant or linear rate. It is concluded that a well-integrated architecture with the design of green areas not only improves the aesthetics and functionality of these spaces, but also contributes to the quality of life of its citizens.

References

Alatrista-Aguilar, M. A., & Saavedra-Carrion, N. P. (2024). Relación entre la Competencia Digital, Práctica Pedagógica y Práctica Reflexiva en Docentes de Superior. Revista Docentes 2.0, 17(1), 340–350. https://doi.org/10.37843/rted.v17i1.488

Aram, F. (2024). Resources of Urban Green Spaces and Sustainable Development. In Resources (Vol. 13, Issue 1). Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI). https://doi.org/10.3390/resources13010010

Choque, C., Gutierréz, M., & Ticona, C. (2024). Índices de calidad de suelo en Sistemas Convencional y Agroforestal de la Estación Experimental Sapecho. Revista Ingeniería, 8(20), 31–48. https://doi.org/10.33996/revistaingenieria.v8i20.117

Cortez-Viteri, C., Ortega-Arcos, J., Sevilla-Guananga, J., & Chaglla-Chango, W. (2024). Proceso de Elaboración de Calzado con Fibra Natural de Lana de Borrego en la Cultura Salasaka. 593 Digital Publisher CEIT, 9(1), 360–368. https://doi.org/10.33386/593dp.2024.1.2129

Curro, F., Mamani, V., Huanca, J., Cotacallapa, K., Marín, G., & Auquitias, G. (2023). Model of population densification in consolidated collective housing in the urban fabric from Juliaca city. https://doi.org/10.1590/SciELOPreprints.5451

Cutipa, H., & Pari, G. (2024). Estrategias para contribuir con la renaturalización urbana. https://doi.org/10.1590/SciELOPreprints.8054

Evans, A., & Hardman, M. (2023). Enhancing green infrastructure in cities: Urban car parks as an opportunity space. Land Use Policy, 134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2023.106914

Falfán, I., Lascurain, M., Sánchez, G., Olguín, E. J., Hernández, A., & Covarrubias, M. (2023). Visitors’ Perception Regarding Floating Treatment Wetlands in an Urban Green Space: Functionality and Emotional Values. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/su15032000

Gong, C., Yang, R., & Li, S. (2024). The role of urban green space in promoting health and well-being is related to nature connectedness and biodiversity: Evidence from a two-factor mixed-design experiment. Landscape and Urban Planning, 245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2024.105020

Guo, J., Hong, D., Liu, Z., & Zhu, X. X. (2024). Continent-wide urban tree canopy fine-scale mapping and coverage assessment in South America with high-resolution satellite images. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 212, 251–273. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2024.05.004

He, J., Li, L., & Li, J. (2022). Generating Inclusive Health Benefits from Urban Green Spaces: An Empirical Study of Beijing Olympic Forest Park. Buildings, 12(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings12040397

Hwang, Y. K., & Sánchez, Á. (2024). Renewable energy transition and green growth nexus in Latin America. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2024.114431

Krugger, J., Castañeda, E., Ramos, J., Melgarejo, M., Ramos, E., Gonzales, M., De los Santos, M., & Albarrán, J. (2023). Provision of public spaces and green areas to learn to live together and promote sports practices. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=9153478

Lafrenz, A. J. (2022). Designing Multifunctional Urban Green Spaces: An Inclusive Public Health Framework. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(17). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191710867

Łaszkiewicz, E., Kronenberg, J., Mohamed, A. A., Roitsch, D., & De Vreese, R. (2023). Who does not use urban green spaces and why? Insights from a comparative study of thirty-three European countries. Landscape and Urban Planning, 239. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2023.104866

Liu, X., Li, C., Zhao, X., & Zhu, T. (2024). Arid Urban Green Areas Reimagined: Transforming Landscapes with Native Plants for a Sustainable Future in Aksu, Northwest China. Sustainability (Switzerland), 16(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/su16041546

Lygum, V. L., Dupret, K., Bentsen, P., Djernis, D., Grangaard, S., Ladegaard, Y., & Troije, C. P. (2023). Greenspace as Workplace: Benefits, Challenges and Essentialities in the Physical Environment. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(17). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20176689

Moroń, D., Beim, M., Gudowska, A., Angeoletto, F., Celary, W., Cwajna, A., Indykiewicz, P., Lenda, M., Marjańska, E., Menzel, A., Skórka, P., & Tryjanowski, P. (2024). Evaluating tramway infrastructure on biodiversity and ecosystem services. Scientific Reports, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-59460-2

Quinde, L., Heredia, G., & Correa, J. (2024). Niveles de actividad física en estudiantes universitarios: análisis en función del género. https://doi.org/10.51247/pdlc.v5i2.433

Quintero, A., Zarzavilla, M., Tejedor, N., Mora, D., & Austin, M. (2021). Sustainability Assessment of the Anthropogenic System in Panama City: Application of Biomimetic Strategies towards Regenerative Cities. Biomimetics, 6(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/biomimetics6040064

Rigolon, A., Osei Owusu, R., Becerra, M., Cheng, Y. (Daniel), Christensen, J., Connolly, J. J. T., Corbin, C. N. E., Douglas, J. A., Fernandez, M., Jennings, V., Ito, J., Mullenbach, L. E., Nesbitt, L., Osborne Jelks, N. T., Walker, R., Viera, S., Romero, F., & Espiricueta, A. (2024). Advancing green space equity via policy change: A scoping review and research agenda. In Environmental Science and Policy (Vol. 157). Elsevier Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2024.103765

Romero, M., Bermúdez, T., Durán, A., Sánchez, M., & Bonilla, S. (2022). Áreas verdes urbanas, una caracterización paisajística y biológica aplicada a una microcuenca de la Gran Área Metropolitana de Costa Rica. Revista Geográfica de América Central, 2(69), 23–48. https://doi.org/10.15359/rgac.69-2.1

Semeraro, T., Scarano, A., Buccolieri, R., Santino, A., & Aarrevaara, E. (2021). Planning of urban green spaces: An ecological perspective on human benefits. In Land (Vol. 10, Issue 2, pp. 1–26). MDPI AG. https://doi.org/10.3390/land10020105

Sessa, M. R., Russo, A., & Sica, F. (2022). Opinion paper on green deal for the urban regeneration of industrial brownfield land in Europe. Land Use Policy, 119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2022.106198

Sotomayor Vargas, V. V., Vizcarra Estela, L., Escarza Maica, H. A., Pinto Rado, R. P., & Arela Mamani, R. (2024). El Proceso Intercultural en la Cosmovisión Andina. Ciencia Latina Revista Científica Multidisciplinar, 8(1), 1590–1609. https://doi.org/10.37811/cl_rcm.v8i1.9552

Souza, C., Duarte, P., Brück, J., & De brito, R. (2021). Distribution of urban green spaces: Comparative analysis between cities in different countries. Ornamental Horticulture, 27(1), 8–19. https://doi.org/10.1590/2447-536X.V27I1.2151

van der Hoff, R., Nascimento, N., Fabrício-Neto, A., Jaramillo-Giraldo, C., Ambrosio, G., Arieira, J., Afonso Nobre, C., & Rajão, R. (2022). Policy-oriented ecosystem services research on tropical forests in South America: A systematic literature review. In Ecosystem Services (Vol. 56). Elsevier B.V. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2022.101437

Castillo-Cabrera, F., Wellmann, T., & Haase, D. (2021). Article urban green fabric analysis promoting sustainable planning in Guatemala city. Land, 10(1), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.3390/land10010018

Falfán, I., Lascurain-Rangel, M., Sánchez-Galván, G., Olguín, E. J., Hernández-Huerta, A., & Covarrubias-Báez, M. (2023). Visitors’ Perception Regarding Floating Treatment Wetlands in an Urban Green Space: Functionality and Emotional Values. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/su15032000

Paudel, S., & States, S. L. (2023). Urban green spaces and sustainability: Exploring the ecosystem services and disservices of grassy lawns versus floral meadows. Urban Forestry and Urban Greening, 84, 127932. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2023.127932

Piaggio, M. (2021). The value of public urban green spaces: Measuring the effects of proximity to and size of urban green spaces on housing market values in San José, Costa Rica. Land Use Policy, 109(June 2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2021.105656

Schindler, M., Le Texier, M., & Caruso, G. (2022). How far do people travel to use urban green space? A comparison of three European cities. Applied Geography, 141(March), 102673. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2022.102673

Downloads

Published

2025-08-20

How to Cite

1.
Quispe Saavedra YA, Larico Viamonte PR, Salas Ballejo RS, Avalos Condori JR, Paucar Guzman A, Ali Quispe LE, et al. Functional performance of green areas and public space architecture. Land and Architecture [Internet]. 2025 Aug. 20 [cited 2025 Sep. 14];4:246. Available from: https://la.ageditor.ar/index.php/la/article/view/246