Synergies between urban rehabilitation and sustainable architecture: a cross-sectional study applied to the city of southern Peru

Authors

  • Jhon Anthony Canaza Apaza Facultad de Ingeniería y Arquitectura, Escuela Profesional de Arquitectura y Urbanismo, Universidad Peruana Unión. Peru Author https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6860-0931
  • Andre Gonzalo Sucasaca Cutimbo Facultad de Ingeniería y Arquitectura, Escuela Profesional de Arquitectura y Urbanismo, Universidad Peruana Unión. Peru Author https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1550-7505
  • Jhon Alexander Calsina Flores Facultad de Ingeniería y Arquitectura, Escuela Profesional de Arquitectura y Urbanismo, Universidad Peruana Unión. Peru Author https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0855-3510
  • Jose Antonio Obregon Lipa Facultad de Ingeniería y Arquitectura, Escuela Profesional de Arquitectura y Urbanismo, Universidad Peruana Unión. Peru Author https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5182-0833
  • Alejandro Raul Gutierrez Bravo Facultad de Ingeniería y Arquitectura, Escuela Profesional de Arquitectura y Urbanismo, Universidad Peruana Unión. Peru Author https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2980-5774
  • Anyeli Arazeli Rivera Mayta Facultad de Ingeniería y Arquitectura, Escuela Profesional de Arquitectura y Urbanismo, Universidad Peruana Unión. Peru Author https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5611-7643
  • Ali Jovany Nuñez Guerra Facultad de Ingeniería y Arquitectura, Escuela Profesional de Arquitectura y Urbanismo, Universidad Peruana Unión. Peru Author https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3654-6005
  • Juan Sebastian Condori Alanoca Facultad de Ingeniería y Arquitectura, Escuela Profesional de Arquitectura y Urbanismo, Universidad Peruana Unión. Peru Author https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7170-8194
  • David Hugo Bernedo-Moreira Facultad de Ingeniería y Arquitectura, Escuela Profesional de Arquitectura y Urbanismo, Universidad Peruana Unión. Peru Author https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4883-8529

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56294/la2025230

Keywords:

Urban rehabilitation, Sustainable architecture, Community impact, Heritage conservation

Abstract

Urban rehabilitation and sustainable architecture are essential components for the development of cities that are not only functional and economically viable, but also equitable, safe and environmentally responsible. In this context, the objective of this study was to determine the relationship of urban rehabilitation and sustainable architecture in the city of Juliaca, 2024. The methodology was quantitative, non-experimental, cross-sectional and correlational. The instrument was a questionnaire, whose reliability index was 0.838, which was applied to a sample of 193 neighbors of the roads, parks and squares that are being rehabilitated in the unit of analysis. The results were a Pearson correlation coefficient r=0.727 and a value of p=0.000 which indicates a strong positive correlation between the variables studied, suggesting that as urban rehabilitation improves in Juliaca, so does sustainable architecture, and vice versa. It is concluded that implementing policies and projects that consider the variables together could lead to a more sustainable, resilient and equitable future for Juliaca, improving the quality of life of its inhabitants and preserving its urban environment for future generations.

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Aguirre, M. M., Quispe, C. Y., & Ticsihua, L. C. (2021). Arquitectura biofílica aplicada en la propuesta de un centro de rehabilitación físico y mental postCOVID – región Huánuco 2021. Universidad Continental.

Carrascal Pérez, M. F. (2021). Art and urban regeneration in New York City. Doris C. Freedman’s public project | Arte y regeneración urbana en Nueva York. El proyecto público de Doris C. Freedman. VLC Arquitectura, 8(1), 97-118. https://doi.org/10.4995/vlc.2021.12709

Garza-Rodríguez, F. R., Ramírez-Agudelo, N. A., Bosch, E. R., & Junyent, M. V. (2021). Culture as an urban regeneration strategy in Monterrey, Mexico | La cultura com a estratègia de regeneració urbana a Monterrey, Mèxic | La culture en tant que stratégie de revitalisation urbaine à Monterrey, au Mexique | La cultura como estrategia de rege. Documents d’Analisi Geografica, 67(1), 103-132. https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/dag.555

Haseeb, Q. S., Sumbul, M. Y., & Aziz, A. I. (2023). Sustainability-based hybridization interventions, the urban fabric of Erbil Citadel - Iraq – As a case study. Alexandria Engineering Journal, 75, 615-625. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.AEJ.2023.04.064

Hernández-Sampieri, R., & Mendoza-Torres, C. P. (2018). Metodología de la investigación: las tres rutas cuantitativa, cualitativa y mixta. En Mc Graw Hill (Vol. 1, Número Mexico).

Ismaeel, W. S. E., Adel Elsayed, M., & Salaheldin Ismail Elsayed, D. (2022). Revisiting ‘Sabil’ buildings as nuclei of sustainable urban mobility in Fatimid Cairo: An urban-touristic approach considering urban and environmental qualities. Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 13(6), 101774. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ASEJ.2022.101774

König, K., & Vielhaber, M. (2024). Analysis of the Interrelationships between Lightweight Design and Design for Sustainability. Procedia CIRP, 122, 324-329. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PROCIR.2024.01.048

Li, Y., Tao, Y., Qian, Q. K., Mlecnik, E., & Visscher, H. J. (2024). Critical factors for effective resident participation in neighborhood rehabilitation in Wuhan, China: From the perspectives of diverse stakeholders. Landscape and Urban Planning, 244, 105000. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.LANDURBPLAN.2023.105000

Marleau Donais, F., Abi-Zeid, I., Waygood, E. O. D., & Lavoie, R. (2022). Municipal decision-making for sustainable transportation: Towards improving current practices for street rejuvenation in Canada. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 156, 152-170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2021.12.009

Milovanović, A., Dragutinovic, A., Nikezić, A., Pottgiesser, U., Stojanovski, M., Deskova, A. I., Ivanovski, J., & Damjanovska, T. (2022). Rehabilitation of Mass Housing as a Contribution to Social Equality: Insights from the East-West European Academic Dialogue. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(13). https://doi.org/10.3390/su14138106

Namakforoosh, M. (2005). Metodología de la investigación (Limusa).

Ñaupas, H., Mejía, E., Novoa, E., & Villagómez, A. (2014). Metodología de la investigación cuantitativa - cualitativa y redacción de la Tesis (Ediciones).

Oleynikov, A., ARSLAN, M., & Pertsev, V. (2023). RENOVATION OF URBAN TERRITORIES: PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS ON THE EXAMPLE OF BELGOROD. Bulletin of Belgorod State Technological University named after. V. G. Shukhov, 8(7), 71-83. https://doi.org/10.34031/2071-7318-2023-8-7-71-83

Ravagnan, C., Rossi, F., & Amiriaref, M. (2022). Sustainable Mobility and Resilient Urban Spaces in the United Kingdom. Practices and Proposals. Transportation Research Procedia, 60, 164-171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2021.12.022

Saito, D., & Velázquez, C. (2021). Arquitectura Biofílica. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.

Salas, V., & Cabrera, J. E. (2022). LO ESTÉTICO Y LA CALIDAD DE VIDA: EL PROGRAMA DE REHABILITACIÓN URBANA «BARRIOS DE VERDAD» AESTHETICS AND QUALITY OF LIFE: THE URBAN REHABILITATION PROGRAM «BARRIOS DE VERDAD». INVESTIGACIÓN & DESARROLLO, 22(2), 105-124. https://doi.org/10.23881/idupbo.022.2-6e

Supo, J. (2014). Seminarios de Metodología de la Investigación Científica. En Metodologia de investigacion cientifica (Vol. 1).

Tahri, D. (2022). VALUING THE URBAN SPACE ACCORDING TO THE REHABILITATION OF GREEN SPACES. Stavební obzor - Civil Engineering Journal, 31(2), 274-290. https://doi.org/10.14311/cej.2022.02.0021

Zambrano, R. V. H., Milanes, C. B., Montero, O. P., Mestanza-Ramón, C., Bolivar, L. O. N., Loor, D. C., De Válgaz, R. G. G. F., & Cuker, B. (2023). A Sustainable Proposal for a Cultural Heritage Declaration in Ecuador: Vernacular Housing of Portoviejo. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/su15021115.

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Published

2025-08-20

How to Cite

1.
Canaza Apaza JA, Sucasaca Cutimbo AG, Calsina Flores JA, Obregon Lipa JA, Gutierrez Bravo AR, Rivera Mayta AA, et al. Synergies between urban rehabilitation and sustainable architecture: a cross-sectional study applied to the city of southern Peru. Land and Architecture [Internet]. 2025 Aug. 20 [cited 2025 Sep. 14];4:230. Available from: https://la.ageditor.ar/index.php/la/article/view/230