Digital Transformation of Architecture: A Retrospective Analysis

Abstract

Introduction: In recent years, technology profoundly transformed architecture. Digitisation, through tools such as 3D rendering and virtual reality, redefined the way architects designed and presented projects. This evolution responded to new social and market demands for more efficient, accurate and immersive processes. Although the initial investment was high, its long-term profitability justified its implementation.
Development: Trend analysis showed that concepts such as ‘digital architecture’ and ‘virtual reality’ were increasingly sought after, especially in leading countries such as the United States and China. In Colombia, although growth was slower, stability was observed, reflecting continued interest. Searches on platforms such as Google Trends and academic databases such as ProQuest showed the rise of these topics, not only at the professional level, but also at the academic level. Scientific output increased significantly, with more than 26,000 publications on digital architecture and more than 64,000 on virtual reality by 2022. Several studies applied these technologies in education, cultural mediation and architectural design, highlighting their usefulness and practical applicability.
Conclusions: It was concluded that digitisation was no longer an option but a strategic necessity. These tools redefined architectural practice and enhanced interaction with users. Digital architecture and virtual reality consolidated their role as fundamental elements for the future of the profession, providing competitive advantages, improving the client experience and opening up new opportunities for innovation.